by Tinker » Tue Apr 19, 2011 5:22 pm
See, I think moral behavior is something that can be developed. It's a sense, not a set of rules. Rules and law are the things you are passed down by tradition. But there are some things that are just understood viscerally about treatment of other people and other creatures in general. A child doesn't have to be told to be sad when they see a bird die. They can empathize with the creature, and thus it is sad. A lot of people like to reduce this process to projection, we are all living in this bubble of images, and we interpret other people in terms of how much their behavior resembles ours. This is of course something that does happen, but then there is also real empathy, which is more sensory than cognitive, but it supplies information that formulates our thoughts. You could call that empathy 'Love' maybe. But there is this world filled with other creatures, with their own hopes and dreams. Different things and different people fall into different areas of our circle of empathy, so we empathize with crickets less than we empathize with puppets. But the cricket still wants to live. It still makes choices. At the end of the day, all of us are arrangements of chemicals follow a particular concentration gradient. We follow the nutrients we need, so we go where they are in higher concentration, and leave where they are in the lower concentrations. That's why there are 20m people near Manhattan, and not too many people live in the Sahara desert. We follow concentrations, the particular distribution of elements that facilitates our survival. Reduce it far enough and it's easy to completely eliminate any sort of identity. But higher order creatures have a sense of themselves. Ants have a sense of the 'we' if not a 'me'. Wolves have a sense of family, and individual in relation to family.
So moral consciousness is the ability to empathize with other creatures. An sin for lack of a better word is one's relationship to vampiric behavior. We live off of the life essences of other creatures, we consume them with our mouths, break them up and use the parts to build our own bodies.
We see ourselves with all sorts of subsets and parameters. We have individual in relation to the universe, in relation to the species, in relation to all life on earth, in relation to individual species. We categorize and cross-reference these things, but empathy is at the heart of it. You either have a true moral empathy or you do not. It is something that can be developed, but I also think that there are people who do not have this sense, or who have a very limited sense of it.
Morality is a set of rules, but there is an objective good and an objective evil underlying it all, and one can sense which one he is performing, without necessarily consulting the rules. It can be most keenly felt when the transgression is completely allowed within all the rulesets that one follows.
The canary didn't die because this mine is dangerous, it died because it's lazy and wasn't raised with a proper work ethic.