by Atmosphere » Wed Jan 26, 2011 6:50 pm
Sensational characters - those with either extra-human abilities, or elite talents - have always served as tools to express people's understanding of how to effect change in the world. Stories from antiquity often involved the gods either intervening, or granting some weapon to human heroes. Perhaps the god of the seas would create a storm, or the god of flora would grow some medicine. In the middle centuries, a hero like King Arthur might find a special new weapon, such as a blade made from steel or something similarly "magical."
Victorian characters that came after the industrial revolution specifically used science to change themselves, just as they used science to change the world (and, in their view, bring it under greater civilization or empire). Sherlock Holmes used scientific instruments, as well as a vast amount of accumulated knowledge, to rationally solve problems that to others would seem almost mystical in origin.
American pulp characters after the turn of the 20th century also used new science, but like Americans themselves, used it to start taking things into their own hands. Doc Savage, the Shadow, the Avenger and others did things that ranged from vigilantism against organized crime, to the exploration of the world for sake of pure adventure. America as a power in the world was developing, and in their eyes, out to make it a better place.
But perhaps it was the cataclysm of the Great War, where the notion of superpower revealed itself to individual men. People fighting in the trenches could suddenly blow away entire waves of soldiers with a flame sputtering machine gun in their hands. Spraying gas could decimate entire fields. Nations - superpowered states - clashed against each other and left phenomenal damage in their wake.
Although the character of Superman might not be intended as a fascistic icon, the idea of fascism - which is the accumulation of all powers into a single entity – was spreading through the West. Germany and Italy were showcasing the ability of a state to accumulate the means from all aspects of society to become a stronger whole. Superman was a bundle of abilities, with physical strength and toughness, special vision like only the latest scientific instruments could produce, and the capacity to bound or fly as fast and high as the most recent airplanes. People were shocked to see what a superman could do, even if it was lifting a car over his head.
When the atomic bomb was detonated, humans learned the true meaning of wielding the power of gods in their hands. The fifties and sixties saw new waves of monsters and superheroes that commanded great powers. Often they would clash over cities or other environments, pounding on each other and leaving vast craters in their wake. Their battles reflected how people imagined the real superpowers - the US and USSR - would clash with their missiles, planes, ships, and atomic-wielding armies. It was basically superpeople beating on each other until the superior one remained standing.
Many characters from recent years also use technology, but often it seems to be used to take down corrupt corporations or governments. The Matrix movies gave us hacker-heroes who were so gifted at manipulating code that they could literally re-shape their world. The TV series Dollhouse was another example of a corporation using a new technology to oppress and use people for profit, but the hacker-heroes were cleverer and faster than the big corporation, and were able to give themselves abilities to turn the technology back around on them. Whatever you think of Wikileaks, or Anonymous, or people flashmobbing with Twitter throughout various oppressed countries, individuals are figuring out ways to use technology faster than the big businesses or big governments that might facilitate their usage.