by Apollonius » Fri Sep 24, 2010 12:44 pm
Noddy,
There is an oustanding series of BBC documentaries called 'Wild Continents'. There are multiple parts on Europe, South America, Australia, Antarctica, and several on different parts of Africa and Asia. I've watched them all and the photography is utterly spectacular. You might remember the details better from a book, but this series does do a good job of showing how ecosystems work and gives you some fascinating insights about some of the inhabitants of our remarkably varied planet.
I saved the 'home continent' for last. The series on North America is actually presented in a radically different fashion from the others. Unlike the other programs, which focus almost exclusively on wildlife with rarely a human presence of any kind to be seen, the discs on North America set up an antagonism between Native Americans and Europeans right from the beginning and their ways of life are contrasted throughout, always to the detriment of Europeans, who didn't know how to grow their own food-- but were demonically trying to dominate nature, whereas Native people killed game-- but they were "respectful" towards their prey.
Other programs in this series would tell you, for example, something about the evolution of the armadillo or the lifecycle of penguins, this program gives us the Indian legend of how the chipmunk got its stripes and how the Native peoples of James Bay had knowledge of over four hundred "medicinal" plants (most of which, in reality, were effectively snake oil). The word "spirituality" came up so often I felt like I was in a church.
Because the BBC has such an impressive reputation, with some of its nature documentary like Blue Planet and this one and others winning many acolades, I was really struck with the outright jarring way in which the human element was emphasized so much in the 'North America' program, and the way in which is set up a cast of heroes and villains. Photos of bounty hunters posing in front of mounds of dead Buffalos were in black and white, as were all photos of all Europeans. All the stills depicting Natives were in full colour (although at least half were paintings by Europeans, beautifully executed in full Romantic style). For those of you who have read Guns, Germs, and Steel, this will all be familiar territory. No mention of the fact that most Native children died before the age of six, or that almost half of males who did survive into adulthood died by violence, usually as a result of the never-ending warfare between the various tribes. In most tribes there were only three professions: mother, warrior, and shaman. No word about the universal belief in sorcery and the outrageous methods used to avert it. Native peoples are responsible for the extinction, through over-hunting, of over two hundred large animals from mammoths and cave bears to giant birds. virtually the entire megafauna of the Western Hemisphere.
What really has me puzzled is why constant reference is made to Native spirituality in a science program? There are eight programs on North America and they all have this moral: the "white man" (their terminology) is more savage than the red. Really? Why do they omit every detail of Native life that we know of, including things like diet, life expectancy, relations between the various classes and groups, gender relations, property arrangements, the prevalence of slavery, war and, genocide, and so on, so that we can do a proper comparison?
In short, my reason for posting this little rant is to bring to people's attention an attitude which has been pervasive in the media for at least thirty years now, which is what I call Romancing the Indigenenes.
Whether it's Native Americans, Palestinians, Tibetans, or Australian Aborigines, there is by now and underlying assumption that these people were somehow more in touch with Nature and God than Europeans (or Israelis or Chinese or the English and the Irish), that they are Good, and if a little rough, Noble in their suffering at the hands of Colonizers, restless Aliens with dangerous ideas.