by Fontinau » Fri Nov 05, 2010 4:55 am
Continuation of my last post...
A slight oversimplification of how American politics works: Conservative Republicans get elected in places consistently controlled by the Republicans. Liberal Democrats get elected in areas consistently controlled by the Democrats. (More on that below.) Relatively liberal Republicans and relatively conservative Democrats compete over the remaining areas. When the liberal Republicans win, analysts say the Democrats have purged the conservatives from their ranks. They then either conclude that this will make the remaining Democrats more effective, or they conclude that the Democrats are now an irrelevant fringe party. When the conservative Democrats win, analysts say the Republicans have purged the liberals from their ranks. They then either conclude that this will make the remaining Republicans more effective, or they conclude that the Republicans are now an irrelevant fringe party.
Strengths and weaknesses for Democrats and Republicans: Black people, Latinos, and the cultural elite tend Democratic. The business elite tends Republican. The rest of the country has both economic incentives to vote Democratic - insofar as entitlements and other Democratic policies raise their standard of living - and economic incentives to vote Republican - insofar as today's Democratic policies disproportionately support black people and Latinos, and insofar as today's civil servants have exceptionally secure jobs and retirement plans, without having salaries low enough to justify those benefits. (Creating the impression - sometimes accurate, sometimes not - that the Democrats are taking white people's money away and giving it to black people, Latinos, and their own employees.) (Civil servants, of course, have more of an economic incentive to support the Democrats than other people. To a lesser extent, so do unionized workers.)
The rest of the country also has a social incentive to vote for either the Democrats or the Republicans, depending on the local culture; some areas of the country are more socially liberal, some areas are more socially conservative.
As far as voters are concerned, the economic incentives to vote Republican are stronger than the incentives to vote Democratic; social liberalism or the presence of industry only gives the Democrats a decisive advantage in extreme cases. Besides areas with big black or Latino populations, elite suburbs, and college towns, the Democrats only consistently control a few exceptionally socially liberal rural areas (in New England and around the upper Mississippi River) and a few heavily industrialized or mining areas (in eastern Michigan, northeastern Pennsylvania, southern West Virgina, and - until this year, at least - northeastern Minnesota). By contrast, the Republicans consistently control not only most of the white rural areas in the socially conservative south, but also most of the white rural areas in the socially moderate central plains and west.
The future: Some people extrapolate the idea that the future belongs to liberals (or "progressives") from the fact that the black and Latino share of the American population is growing, and black people and Latinos tend to vote on economic and racial issues rather than on social issues (where they tend conservative). But that situation is obviously unstable. More than that; today's entire American political system (liberal and conservative) can only exist as long as it's possible to convincingly equate black people and Latinos with the poorest people in America.
Some people also extrapolate the idea that the future belongs to liberals from the fact that Generation Y is more liberal than the Baby Boomers, and will probably be so at every stage of life. But then, Generation X was more conservative than the Baby Boomers, at every stage of life. The next generation might be more liberal than Generation Y, or more conservative, depending on how factors combine.
Liberals do have the future in the long term, because Christianity is fighting a losing war against agnosticism (a mixed blessing, in my atheist opinion), and because conservative economic policies (including today's Democrats' neo-liberalism) will destroy the country if followed long enough; meaning the liberals will either win outright, or rebuild the country after the conservatives ruin it. (Or maybe nobody will rebuild the country, in which case the future belongs to nobody.) But I think Tinker is talking about the more immediate future.